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We are quickly realizing the benefits of proper dental care. Pets live longer when provided with regular dental cleanings and home care.
If you have ever been to the dentist yourself, you’ll have a better idea of what happens during a pet’s dental procedure. The main difference is that cats and dogs are put under general anesthesia to enable a better cleaning and examination of the mouth. It is impossible to do a thorough examination and cleaning of your pet's mouth with he/she awake.
Prior to any anesthetic procedure a blood work panel is done. This is a precautionary measure to help determine if there will be complications with the anesthesia, if drugs need to be altered, or if the dental should be delayed while other underlying problems are addressed.
Assuming the blood tests are normal enough to continue with the surgery, the pet is then anesthetized. Once the pet has been anesthetized a full dental examination is performed. The veterinarian and the veterinary technician work together during the dental procedure. Any abnormalities are noted and are documented in the pet’s medical record. Possible abnormalities include deep pockets in the gum line or missing, broken, crooked or discolored teeth. Oral tumors and other problems are also checked for at this time.
The veterinary technician then performs the dental cleaning. They use an ultrasonic scaler very similar to the one used on human teeth at the dentist’s office. Plaque and tartar are removed from every surface of each tooth. Subgingival scaling is done to remove any debris that may be sitting below the gum line.
Once the teeth have been thoroughly cleaned with the ultrasonic scaler and a hand scaler, any teeth that appear to be damaged will have dental radiographs done to determine if they need to be extracted. If this is necessary then a nerve block will be performed prior to the tooth extraction.
Now that the teeth have been cleaned, and any suspicious teeth have been checked and possibly extracted, the veterinary technician polishes the tooth surface. This element of the dental procedure is essential to keep the teeth in their best condition. A special polish is used to make a smooth surface on the tooth. During the scaling process, small grooves are made in the enamel coating on the tooth. Polishing fixes these grooves, making a smoother and hence more difficult surface for plaque and tartar to build up on in the future.
After the teeth have been thoroughly examined, cleaned and polished, the procedure is not entirely finished. Home care is one of the most important aspects of pet dental care and should be discussed by the veterinary professional with the pet owner at the time of the dental. Several options are available today making home dental care an easy part of the overall treatment of your pet’s health.
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